Tartar (calculus) is bacterial plaque that has hardened on the tooth. It cannot be removed by brushing alone and requires professional treatment.
Why tartar is dangerous
- Gum inflammation (gingivitis)
- Eventually – periodontitis and tooth mobility
- Persistent bad breath
- Enamel staining and aesthetic issues
- Caries risk and sensitivity
How professional cleaning is performed
Modern clinics use two main protocols together:
- Ultrasonic scaling – low-frequency vibrations break tartar. Painless and enamel-safe.
- AirFlow – a powder-and-air spray cleans the gumline and small stains.
- Polishing – the final step smooths the tooth surface so new plaque forms more slowly.
How often is it needed?
For healthy gums, every 6 months. For periodontitis patients, brace wearers and smokers – every 3–4 months.
Is it painful? Does it damage enamel?
Modern ultrasonic units do not damage enamel. The procedure is usually painless; local anesthesia is available for sensitive teeth. Mild sensitivity for 24–48 hours after is normal.
What you can do at home
- Brush twice a day for 2 minutes
- Floss or use interdental brushes
- Use a mouthwash
- Limit sugary and acidic drinks
But home care does not replace professional hygiene – this is a key preventive procedure.
Book a cleaning
Schedule professional cleaning at German Dental Clinic Baku.
Book online | +994 10 208 01 04
