Parents often dismiss caries in primary teeth ("they'll fall out anyway"). But this approach can seriously harm the child: pain, spreading infection, problems with the development of permanent teeth.
Why caries in primary teeth is dangerous
- Infection can spread to gums and jaw bone
- Early loss causes permanent teeth to erupt incorrectly
- Chewing impairment — nutrition and speech issues
- Risk of dental anxiety in the child
When to start prevention
- 0–6 months: wipe gums with a damp cloth
- First tooth: soft silicone brush with water
- Age 2: pea-sized fluoride children's paste
- Age 3: first dental visit
- From age 6: check-up every 6 months
Risk factors
- Falling asleep with a bottle of milk or sweet drink
- Frequent sugary snacks
- Improper brushing (child unsupervised)
- Parents' own dental habits
Modern pediatric methods
- Fissure sealants — protecting permanent molars
- Fluoride application — strengthening enamel
- ICON — drill-free treatment of early caries
- Sedation or nitrous oxide — for anxious children
What you can do at home
- Reduce sweet foods and drinks
- Teach proper brushing through play
- Have primary teeth checked too — "they'll fall out" is not a reason
- Establish hygiene habits early
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